Cameras

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Kino mashinasi

History of Movie Cameras

1659 → 2013 · 9 stops

Scroll down. Time moves forward.

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Magic lantern: the projector’s ancestor

Magic lantern · c. 1659 · Christiaan Huygens

A lamp that throws a picture painted on glass onto the wall. One of its earliest descriptions comes from Christiaan Huygens.

Did you know?

Late-1700s “phantasmagoria” shows were the horror films of their day.

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Marey’s chronophotographic gun

Chronophotographic gun · 1882 · Étienne-Jules Marey

Étienne-Jules Marey shot birds in flight with a rifle-shaped “chronophotographic gun”.

Did you know?

It captured about 12 images per second.

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Kinetoscope: cinema for one

Kinetoscope · 1894 · Edison lab, W.K.L. Dickson

The Kinetoscope, built by W.K.L. Dickson in Edison's lab: one viewer, one peephole. The first parlor opened on Broadway in April 1894.

FIG. KINETOSCOPE
Did you know?

The 35 mm film width chosen in Edison’s lab is still a cinema standard.

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Super 8: home movies

Super 8 · 1965 · Kodak

Kodak launched Super 8: film in a ready-made cartridge you could load in seconds.

FIG. SUPER8

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One of the first one-person video kits

Sony Portapak · 1967

The Sony Portapak was one of the first video kits one person could carry — and video art was born.

FIG. PORTAPAK

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Steadicam: the camera that runs

Steadicam · 1975/76 · Garrett Brown

Garrett Brown's rig let operators run and still get smooth shots. First feature: Bound for Glory.

FIG. STEADICAM
Did you know?

Rocky's run up the steps made it famous.

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VHS: movies come home

VHS · 1976 · JVC

The VHS cassette brought films into the home — pause, rewind, watch again.

FIG. VHS

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4K cinema for independents

RED One · 2007

The RED One shot 4K for far less than big studio cameras, opening the door to independent filmmakers.

FIG. REDONE

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The first EOS stills camera to shoot Full HD

Canon EOS 5D Mark II · 2008

The Canon 5D Mark II was the first EOS stills camera to shoot Full HD video. Vincent Laforet’s short Reverie stunned everyone.

FIG. CANON5D

Credits

All archive material on this site is in the public domain. Source and licence for each:

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