Kino mashinasi
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Dickson Experimental Sound Film · 1894/95
Dickson plays the violin while two men dance — about 17 seconds of film with live-recorded sound.
Sound is lagging
Picture and sound were only synchronised in 2000, by Walter Murch.
The Jazz Singer · 1927 · Alan Crosland
The Jazz Singer: the first feature with synchronised songs and speech — though only about two minutes of talking.
The whole film has only about two minutes of synchronised talking. The rest is songs and intertitles.
Becky Sharp · 1935 · Rouben Mamoulian
Becky Sharp: the first feature shot entirely in three-strip Technicolor.
Keep scrolling: red, green and blue strips come together
Before it, three-strip Technicolor had only been used in shorts, such as Disney cartoons.
The Robe · 1953 · CinemaScope
Fighting television, Hollywood launched CinemaScope. The first film: The Robe.

CinemaScope
An anamorphic lens squeezes the image onto film; the projector stretches it back.
Jurassic Park · 1993 · Steven Spielberg
In Jurassic Park, computer-generated dinosaurs shared the screen with full-size animatronics.
Star Wars: Episode II · 2002
Star Wars: Episode II — the first major studio feature shot entirely on digital cameras.
It was shot on Sony HDW-F900 cameras at 24p.
Silent film · sound film · The Hobbit (2012)
Silent film ran at ~16–18 fps (hand-cranked), sound film at 24. The Hobbit came out at 48 fps — and split audiences.
StageCraft · The Mandalorian · 2019
The Mandalorian was shot inside walls of LED screens instead of green screen — the background moves with the camera.
Generative video · 2020s
In the 2020s AI began generating images and video. What kind of tool it becomes for cinema is still being debated.
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Next section History of Film → 1888 → 2018